Copilot

Career description

As a copilot, you assist the captain with operating the aircraft, communicating with air traffic control, and ensuring onboard safety. You are responsible for monitoring systems, navigating, and following procedures, often under high pressure and at irregular hours. Accuracy, stress resistance, and teamwork are essential for this technical and responsible profession.

Salary range

Salaried: €3,200 - €5,200 (Netherlands) gross per month (varies by industry, region, and experience).

Compare salaries across careers.

Education and preparation

Education level for Copilot: HBO/WO.

Focus on practical experience, internships, and specializations that fit this field.

RIASEC profile for this career

Top profile: Realistic (90%), followed by Enterprising (70%).

Scores: R 90 • I 50 • A 20 • S 20 • E 70 • C 20

About the Copilot career

As a copilot, you play a crucial role in assisting the captain to safely operate an aircraft. You help navigate, communicate with air traffic control, and monitor onboard systems to ensure a smooth and secure flight. This job suits individuals who thrive in high-pressure environments and enjoy working with advanced technology and complex procedures.

The role of a copilot is ideal for those who value precision, teamwork, and responsibility. If you are someone who can stay calm under stress, follow strict protocols, and collaborate effectively with others, this profession might be a great fit. You’ll need a strong interest in aviation, technical systems, and problem-solving to succeed.

A working day as a Copilot

A typical day for a copilot starts well before takeoff, with pre-flight checks and reviewing flight plans alongside the captain. You work closely with the captain, cabin crew, and air traffic controllers to ensure all aspects of the flight are coordinated and safe. Communication is constant, whether it’s confirming weather conditions, adjusting routes, or managing unexpected situations.

During the flight, you monitor aircraft instruments and systems, assist with navigation, and handle radio communications. You are prepared to take control if necessary, making quick decisions in cooperation with the captain. The work requires vigilance and the ability to multitask, as you balance flying duties with monitoring safety protocols.

After landing, the copilot helps with post-flight procedures, including system checks and debriefings. You often work irregular hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays, due to the nature of flight schedules. Throughout your day, teamwork and clear communication with various aviation professionals are essential to maintain safety and efficiency.

Tasks and responsibilities

• Reviewing and preparing flight plans before departure.
• Assisting the captain with operating the aircraft during all flight phases.
• Communicating with air traffic control to receive instructions and updates.
• Monitoring aircraft instruments and systems for any irregularities.
• Navigating the aircraft using onboard technology and external information.
• Following strict safety and operational procedures at all times.
• Participating in post-flight checks and reporting any issues.

Skills and traits

Attention to Detail

You must carefully monitor numerous instruments and follow precise procedures to ensure flight safety. Missing small details can have serious consequences in aviation.

Stress Resistance

Flying often involves high-pressure situations that require calm and clear thinking. Being able to manage stress helps you make good decisions quickly.

Teamwork

You constantly coordinate with the captain, cabin crew, and air traffic control. Effective collaboration ensures smooth operations and passenger safety.

Communication

Clear and concise communication is vital, especially when relaying information to air traffic control or the flight team. Misunderstandings can lead to dangerous situations.

Technical Aptitude

Understanding aircraft systems and navigation technology is fundamental. This helps you operate the plane efficiently and respond to technical issues.

Problem-Solving

Unexpected challenges can arise during flights, requiring quick and effective solutions. Being able to assess situations and act promptly is essential.

Which personality fits?

Your RIASEC profile shows a strong Conventional (90%) interest, indicating you prefer structured environments with clear rules and procedures. This fits well with the disciplined and regulated nature of aviation work, where following protocols is critical.

You also score highly in Realistic (80%) and Investigative (70%), reflecting a preference for practical, hands-on tasks and analytical thinking. The moderate Social (60%) score suggests you enjoy working with others in a cooperative setting, while your Enterprising (50%) and Artistic (30%) scores are lower, showing less focus on leadership or creative expression in this role.

Education and route

To become a copilot, you typically need a higher education level such as an applied bachelor's degree (HBO) or a university degree (WO) in relevant fields like aviation, aeronautical engineering, or related disciplines. These programs provide foundational knowledge in flight theory, navigation, and aircraft systems.

Many aspiring copilots gain experience through internships or training programs offered by airlines or flight schools. These practical opportunities allow you to apply theoretical knowledge, develop flying skills, and understand real-world aviation operations.

While there are no specific degree programs listed, pursuing studies in aviation or aerospace engineering is common. Additionally, obtaining the necessary flight licenses and certifications is essential, which usually involves completing rigorous training and passing exams administered by aviation authorities.

Pay and career progression

Your pay as a copilot depends on several factors including your experience level, the airline or sector you work in, and the country or region of employment. Larger airlines or those operating international flights may offer higher salaries compared to smaller or regional carriers.

Career progression often leads from copilot to captain after gaining sufficient flight hours and experience. With time, some copilots may move into training roles, management positions within airlines, or other aviation-related careers that require advanced expertise.

Where do you work?

Commercial Airlines

You work as part of a flight crew operating passenger or cargo flights on scheduled routes.

Charter Flight Companies

You assist in flying private or special charter flights that may have varied destinations and schedules.

Cargo Airlines

You help operate aircraft dedicated to transporting goods rather than passengers.

Flight Training Schools

You may work as an instructor or trainee, gaining experience in a controlled environment.

Government or Military Aviation

You could serve in roles supporting official or defense-related flight operations.

Pros and cons

Pros

• You gain the opportunity to travel and see different parts of the world.
• The job offers a high level of responsibility and technical challenge.
• You work in a structured and regulated environment that values safety.
• Strong teamwork and camaraderie are part of daily work life.

Cons

• You often work irregular hours, including nights and weekends.
• The job can be stressful, especially during emergencies or bad weather.
• Long periods away from home can affect personal life.
• You must maintain strict physical and medical fitness standards.

The future of this career

Technology is continuously advancing in aviation, with increased automation and improved navigation systems changing how copilots operate. You will need to stay updated on these innovations to maintain safety and efficiency.

Societal changes, such as growing environmental concerns, are influencing flight operations and regulations. This means copilots will increasingly support sustainable flying practices and adapt to evolving industry standards.

Does Copilot suit you?

• Do you enjoy working in highly structured environments with clear rules?
• Can you stay calm and focused under pressure?
• Are you interested in technology and hands-on technical tasks?
• Do you like working closely with a team to achieve shared goals?
• Are you willing to work irregular hours and adapt to changing schedules?

Frequently asked questions about Copilot

What education do I need to become a copilot?

Typically, you need an applied bachelor's degree or university degree in aviation or related fields, along with completing flight training and licensing. Practical experience through internships or training programs is also important.

How much can I expect to earn as a copilot?

Your salary depends on factors like experience, employer, and location. It varies widely between different airlines and countries, so it’s best to research specific employers and regions.

Is the workload for a copilot demanding?

Yes, the job can be demanding due to irregular hours, high responsibility, and the need to remain alert during flights. However, strong training and teamwork help manage these challenges.

Can I become a copilot if I want to change careers?

Yes, but you will need to complete the necessary education and flight training, which can take time. Your previous experience might help if it relates to technical or aviation fields.

Do copilots work alone or with others?

Copilots always work closely with the captain, cabin crew, and air traffic control. Teamwork and communication are essential parts of the job.

What skills are most important for a copilot?

Attention to detail, stress resistance, teamwork, communication, technical aptitude, and problem-solving are key skills that help ensure flight safety and efficiency.

Next step

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