Careers in media and communication
190 careers · typical salary €3,900 gross per month (Netherlands)
Media and communication cover a wide range of jobs where you work with information, stories, and messages to reach and influence people. This field includes careers in journalism, broadcasting, design, public relations, and more. You can find roles that focus on creating content, managing communication strategies, or supporting production processes.
There are about 190 different careers in media and communication. Many of these jobs require applied bachelor's or university education, but there are also options with vocational training or no formal diploma. The typical salary in this sector in the Netherlands is around €3,900 gross per month, with starting salaries near €2,300 and higher salaries up to about €5,200.
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All 190 careers
- Actor (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Advertising artist (MBO/HBO)
- Advertising canvasser (MBO)
- Advertising photographer (MBO/HBO)
- Architecture Photographer (MBO/HBO)
- Art critic (HBO/WO)
- Art director (HBO/WO)
- Art Director advertising (HBO/WO)
- Assistant audio/visual producer (MBO)
- Assistant cameraman (MBO)
- Assistant publisher (HBO/WO)
- Audio and video editor (MBO/HBO)
- Audio technician (MBO)
- Audio visual programmer (HBO/WO)
- Audio visual technician (MBO/HBO)
- Audio visual technician (MBO/HBO)
- Audio visual technician (MBO)
- Audio/visual worker (MBO)
- Audiovisual producer (MBO/HBO)
- Book publisher (HBO/WO)
- Broadcast presenter (MBO/HBO)
- Cameraman (MBO)
- Cameraman (television) (MBO)
- Cartoonist (MBO)
- Cartoonist / Comic-Artist (HBO/WO)
- Casting director (HBO)
- Chief editor (HBO/WO)
- Choreographer (HBO/WO)
- Clothing designer (MBO/HBO)
- Comedian (no degree needed)
- Communication scientist (HBO/WO)
- Communication specialist (HBO/WO)
- Communication teacher (HBO/WO)
- Communications advisor (HBO/WO)
- Communications manager (HBO/WO)
- Communications specialist (HBO/WO)
- Company archivist (HBO/WO)
- Composer (HBO/WO)
- Composer / Arranger (MBO/HBO)
- Conductor (HBO/WO)
- Conference interpreter (HBO/WO)
- Conference Interpreter (HBO/WO)
- Copy writer / Poet (HBO/WO)
- Copywriter (HBO/WO)
- Corporate spokesperson (HBO/WO)
- Court reporter (HBO/WO)
- Designer (MBO/HBO)
- Designer (MBO)
- Desktop publisher (MBO)
- Desktop publisher (DTP) (MBO)
- Director (HBO/WO)
- Director film / television / radio / stage (HBO/WO)
- DJ (no degree needed)
- Documentalist (HBO/WO)
- Drafter / DTP Advertising (MBO)
- Dramaturg (HBO/WO)
- Dutch specialist (HBO/WO)
- Editor (MBO/HBO)
- Editor (MBO)
- Editor (HBO/WO)
- Editor (Newspaper/Magazine) (HBO/WO)
- Editor-in-Chief (HBO/WO)
- Editorial assistant (MBO)
- Editorial assistant (MBO)
- Electrical lighting technician (MBO)
- Electrical lighting technician (MBO/HBO)
- Entertainer (HBO/WO)
- Environmental educator (HBO/WO)
- Etcher / Engraver (MBO)
- Fashion designer (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Fashion designer (MBO/HBO)
- Fashion editor (HBO/WO)
- Fashion Illustrator (MBO/HBO)
- Fashion photographer (MBO/HBO)
- Film and video editor (MBO)
- Film editor (MBO/HBO)
- Film Editor/AV producer (MBO/HBO)
- Film producer (HBO/WO)
- Filmmaker (HBO/WO)
- Final editor (broadcasting) (HBO/WO)
- Fine artist (painter / sculptor / illustrator) (MBO)
- Foreign / International editor (HBO/WO)
- Foreign language correspondent (MBO)
- Freelance journalist (HBO/WO)
- Freelance writer (HBO/WO)
- Gallery owner (HBO/WO)
- Game developer (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Graphic designer (MBO)
- Graphic designer (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Illustrator (MBO)
- Impresario (HBO/WO)
- Instrumentalist (HBO/WO)
- Interpreter (HBO/WO)
- Interpreter / Translator (MBO)
- Interviewer (MBO/HBO)
- Journalist (HBO/WO)
- Layout editor (HBO/WO)
- Librettist (HBO/WO)
- Literary editor (HBO/WO)
- Make-up Artist (MBO)
- Make-up Artist (MBO)
- Makeup artist (MBO)
- Mannequin (no degree needed)
- Marketing and communications planner (HBO/WO)
- Media consultant (HBO/WO)
- Media specialist (HBO/WO)
- Model (no degree needed)
- Movie and TV Critic (HBO/WO)
- Museum staff employee (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Music critic (HBO/WO)
- Music producer (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Music producer (MBO)
- Musician (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Negotiation interpreter / translator (HBO/WO)
- Newspaper reporter (HBO/WO)
- Newsreader (HBO/WO)
- Novelist (HBO/WO)
- Photo editor (HBO/WO)
- Photo editor (MBO)
- Photo reporter (MBO/HBO)
- Photographer (MBO)
- Photographic illustrator (MBO/HBO)
- Photographic process worker (MBO)
- Photojournalist (MBO/HBO)
- Playwright (HBO/WO)
- Poet (HBO/WO)
- Portrait photographer (MBO/HBO)
- PR Consultant (HBO/WO)
- Press and public information officer (HBO/WO)
- Press officer (HBO/WO)
- Press photographer (MBO/HBO)
- Press photographer (HBO/WO)
- Producer (film/tv/radio) (MBO)
- Production assistant (HBO)
- Professional Desktop Publisher (MBO)
- Program manager radio / television (HBO/WO)
- Programmaleider orkest (HBO/WO)
- Public information officer (HBO/WO)
- Public relations (PR) officer (HBO/WO)
- Public relations (PR) officer (HBO/WO)
- Public relations (PR) specialist (MBO/HBO)
- Radio / Television announcer (MBO)
- Radio / Television announcer (MBO/HBO)
- Radio / TV Reporter (HBO/WO)
- Radio or Television reporter (Journalism) (HBO/WO)
- Reportage photographer (MBO/HBO)
- Reporter (HBO/WO)
- Reporter / Correspondent (MBO)
- Reporter / Correspondent (Journalist) (HBO/WO)
- Retoucher (MBO)
- Reviewer (HBO/WO)
- Scenario writer (HBO/WO)
- Scenario writer (HBO/WO)
- Set builder (MBO)
- Set designer (MBO/HBO)
- Singer (MBO/HBO)
- Singer (MBO)
- Sound engineer (HBO/WO)
- Sound technician (MBO/HBO)
- Sportswriter (HBO/WO)
- Stage / Movie / TV Actor (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Stage manager (MBO/HBO)
- Stagemanager (HBO/WO)
- Stenographer (HBO/WO)
- Studio / stage technician (MBO/HBO)
- Studio Cameraman (MBO/HBO/WO)
- Styling assistant (MBO)
- Teacher literature / foreign languages (MBO)
- Technical writer (HBO/WO)
- Technical writers (MBO)
- Terminologist (HBO/WO)
- Text poet (HBO/WO)
- Textile designer (HBO/WO)
- Theatre critic (HBO/WO)
- Theatre director (HBO/WO)
- Theatrical agent (HBO/WO)
- Theatrical producer (HBO/WO)
- Translator (HBO/WO)
- TV presenter (MBO)
- TV producer (MBO/HBO)
- TV Producer (HBO/WO)
- TV/Radio Technician (HBO/WO)
- Video editor (MBO/HBO)
- Video editor (AV production) (MBO/HBO)
- Visual designer (MBO/HBO)
- Visual technician (MBO/HBO)
- Work assistant graphic design studio (MBO/HBO)
- Writer (HBO/WO)
- Writer (MBO)
- Youth librarian (HBO/WO)
What is the work like?
Working in media and communication often means creating or sharing content through various channels like TV, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. You might write articles, produce videos, design graphics, or manage public relations. Some jobs involve technical skills, such as audio or lighting technicians, while others focus on communication strategies or storytelling.
You could work as a broadcast presenter, journalist, graphic designer, or public relations specialist. Roles like actor, musician, or fine artist also fall under this category. The work environment can vary from studios and offices to events and live productions, depending on the career you choose.
Who fits these careers?
Many media and communication careers suit people with artistic interests, as about 110 of these jobs involve creativity and design. You may also find roles that require enterprising skills, like managing projects or promoting products. Investigative abilities are useful for research and journalism, while social skills help in teamwork and interacting with audiences.
If you enjoy expressing ideas, storytelling, or working with technology and media tools, this field might be a good fit. Being adaptable and open to learning new communication methods also helps, as this sector often changes with new platforms and technologies.
Education and route
To enter media and communication careers, you can follow different educational paths. Vocational training prepares you for technical and support roles, such as audio technicians or desktop publishers. Applied bachelor's programs offer more specialized knowledge for jobs like graphic design, journalism, or public relations.
University education is common for research, teaching, or higher-level creative work, including roles like communication teacher, conference interpreter, or media consultant. Some careers, like DJ or certain artist roles, may not require formal education but do need skill development and experience.
Salary
Salaries in media and communication vary depending on the role and education level. Typical gross monthly salaries in the Netherlands start around €2,300 for entry-level technical positions and can reach about €5,200 for experienced professionals in creative or management roles.
For example, an audio technician or assistant audio/visual producer might earn between €2,300 and €3,400. More specialized or higher-educated roles like editors, communication teachers, or corporate spokespersons usually earn from €3,200 up to €5,200. Keep in mind these amounts are indicative for the Dutch labour market.
Tips for choosing
- Explore different media formats like video, audio, and writing to find what suits you best.
- Gain practical experience through internships or projects to build your portfolio.
- Develop both creative and technical skills to increase your job options.
- Stay updated on new media technologies and platforms.
- Consider your personality and interests when choosing a career path in this diverse field.
Torn between two careers?
See also
Frequently asked questions
What types of jobs are available in media and communication?
There are many jobs such as journalist, graphic designer, broadcast presenter, public relations specialist, audio technician, actor, musician, and more. The sector includes creative, technical, and communication roles.
What education do I need for media and communication careers?
You can enter this field with vocational training, applied bachelor's degrees, or university education. Some roles require specific degrees, while others focus on skills and experience.
What kind of personality fits media and communication?
People who are creative, enjoy storytelling, have good social skills, and are adaptable to new technologies often do well. Artistic interests are common among many roles in this sector.
What is the typical salary in media and communication?
In the Netherlands, typical gross monthly salaries start around €2,300 for entry-level jobs and can go up to about €5,200 for more experienced or specialized roles.
Can I work in media and communication without a degree?
Yes, some careers like DJ or certain technical roles may not require formal education but do need practical skills and experience. However, many jobs prefer vocational or higher education.