Careers in science and research

205 careers · typical salary €4,000 gross per month (Netherlands)

Science and research careers involve exploring the natural world, developing new technologies, and solving complex problems. You can work in various fields such as biology, chemistry, geology, or social sciences. These careers often require curiosity and a strong interest in investigation and analysis.

There are about 205 different careers in science and research listed, with many opportunities for those who enjoy working with data, experiments, and research methods. Typical roles range from laboratory technicians to specialized scientists and researchers.

Most careers in this area require applied bachelor's or university-level education, but some positions are available with vocational training. The work environment can vary from laboratories and research institutes to fieldwork and office settings.

Not sure which career fits you? Take the free career test

All 205 careers

What is the work like?

In science and research, your daily tasks might include designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, writing reports, and collaborating with other experts. You could be involved in studying living organisms, chemical substances, physical processes, or social phenomena.

Some careers focus more on practical laboratory work, such as Analytical chemistry laboratory technician or Biochemistry laboratory technician. Others, like Anthropologist or Econometrician, involve research and analysis of human behavior and societies. Many roles require precision, attention to detail, and problem-solving skills.

Who fits these careers?

People who enjoy science and research often have an Investigative personality type. This means you like to explore ideas, analyze information, and understand how things work. You may enjoy working independently or as part of a team to solve challenging questions.

You might also appreciate realistic aspects, such as working with equipment or conducting experiments, but the main focus is on thinking critically and applying knowledge. Being curious and persistent helps in these careers.

Education and route

Most science and research careers require higher education, with many needing an applied bachelor's degree or university degree. Vocational training is available for some technical roles, such as laboratory technicians or technical analysts.

If you aim to become a researcher, scientist, or specialist, pursuing a university degree in fields like biology, chemistry, physics, or social sciences is common. Applied bachelor's degrees prepare you for practical roles in labs or research support. Vocational training can lead to positions like Analytical chemistry laboratory technician or Biological science teacher.

Salary

Typical monthly gross salaries in science and research careers in the Netherlands are around €4,000. Entry-level positions start at about €2,400 per month, while experienced roles can pay up to €5,200.

For example, a Chemical engineer or Microbiologist with a university or applied bachelor's degree can expect to earn between €3,200 and €5,200 per month. Technical roles with vocational training, like Analytical chemistry laboratory technician, usually earn between €2,300 and €3,400.

Tips for choosing

  • Explore different science fields to find what interests you most before choosing your education path.
  • Gain practical experience through internships or projects to understand real-world research work.
  • Consider your personality and strengths; investigative skills are key in these careers.
  • Look into both vocational and university education options to find the best fit for your goals.
  • Stay updated on new scientific developments to keep your knowledge current and relevant.

Torn between two careers?

See also

Frequently asked questions

What types of science careers can I pursue with vocational training?

With vocational training, you can work as a laboratory technician, biological science teacher, or food safety inspector, among others. These roles involve practical tasks and support research activities.

Do I need a university degree to become a researcher?

Most research positions require a university degree, especially for specialized roles like Geneticist or Epidemiologist. However, some support roles are available with applied bachelor's degrees.

What personality traits suit careers in science and research?

An Investigative personality is common, meaning you enjoy analyzing information, solving problems, and exploring ideas. Being curious and detail-oriented helps as well.

What is the typical salary range in science and research careers?

Typical salaries range from about €2,400 for entry-level roles to around €5,200 for experienced professionals, depending on education and specific job.

Can I switch to a science career later in life?

Yes, many science careers allow for career changes. You may need additional education or training, but roles like laboratory technician or technical analyst can be accessible with vocational or applied bachelor's degrees.