Careers in healthcare
273 careers · typical salary €4,000 gross per month (Netherlands)
Healthcare offers a wide range of career options, with 273 different roles available on this page alone. These careers span various levels of education and involve many aspects of helping and healing people. Whether you are interested in direct patient care, research, or support roles, healthcare provides opportunities to make a meaningful impact on others' lives.
Most healthcare careers require education at vocational training, applied bachelor's, or university levels. For example, there are 213 careers that start at the applied bachelor's level and 167 at the university level, while 92 careers begin with vocational training. This variety means you can find a path that fits your interests and educational plans.
The typical gross monthly salary in the Netherlands for healthcare roles is around €4,000. Starting salaries often begin at about €2,300, and experienced professionals can earn up to €5,200. These figures give an idea of the financial rewards you might expect as you progress in your healthcare career.
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All 273 careers
- Activity therapist (HBO/WO)
- Acupuncturist (HBO/WO)
- Addiction expert (HBO/WO)
- Aerospace physiologist (MBO)
- Afdelingshoofd bejaardentehuis (MBO/HBO)
- Allergist (HBO/WO)
- Ambulance driver (MBO)
- Ambulance nurse (HBO/WO)
- Ambulance officer / Paramedic (MBO)
- Analytical chemistry laboratory technician (MBO)
- Anatomic pathologist (HBO/WO)
- Anesthesia nurse (MBO/HBO)
- Anesthesiologist assistant (MBO)
- Anesthesiologist Assistant (HBO/WO)
- Anesthetist (HBO/WO)
- Animal rescue worker (MBO)
- Arbeidshygiënist (HBO)
- Art therapist (HBO/WO)
- Art therapist (HBO/WO)
- Art therapist (HBO)
- Audiologist (HBO/WO)
- Audiology assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Beauty specialist (MBO/HBO)
- Behavior specialist (HBO/WO)
- Bio-pharmaceutical scientist (HBO/WO)
- Biological research associate (HBO/WO)
- Biomedical engineer
- Biomedical Scientist (HBO/WO)
- Biostatistician (HBO/WO)
- Breast Surgeon (HBO/WO)
- Cancer nurse (HBO/WO)
- Cancer Specialist (HBO/WO)
- Cardiac care nurse (HBO/WO)
- Cardiologist (HBO/WO)
- Cardiovascular physiological laboratory technician (MBO/HBO)
- Caregiver (MBO)
- Cesar exercise therapist (HBO/WO)
- Chemist / Pharmacist / Druggist (MBO/HBO)
- Child protection officer (MBO/HBO)
- Child psychiatrist (HBO/WO)
- Chiropractor (HBO/WO)
- Clinical biochemist (HBO/WO)
- Clinical Chemistry analyst (MBO/HBO)
- Clinical data manager (HBO/WO)
- Clinical dietitian (HBO)
- Clinical informatics specialist (HBO/WO)
- Clinical Laboratory Technician (HBO/WO)
- Clinical perfusionist (HBO/WO)
- Clinical psychologist (HBO/WO)
- Company doctor (HBO/WO)
- Contact lens specialist (MBO/HBO)
- Coroner (HBO/WO)
- Cosmetics Researcher (HBO/WO)
- Cytological analyst (MBO/HBO)
- Cytopathologist (HBO/WO)
- Cytotechnologist (HBO/WO)
- Dance therapist (HBO/WO)
- Dental assistant (MBO)
- Dental assistant (MBO)
- Dental hygienist (HBO)
- Dental hygienists (HBO/WO)
- Dental technician (HBO/WO)
- Dentist (HBO/WO)
- Dermatologist (HBO/WO)
- Dermatologist (HBO/WO)
- Development psychologist (HBO/WO)
- Diagnostic radiography assistant (HBO/WO)
- Dialysis Nurse (HBO/WO)
- Diet Chef (MBO/HBO)
- Diet cook (MBO/HBO)
- Dietician (HBO)
- Dietician / Nutritionist (HBO)
- Dietitian / Nutritionist (MBO)
- Disability consultant (MBO/HBO)
- District nurse (HBO/WO)
- Doctor (HBO/WO)
- Domestic helper (MBO)
- E.N.T. specialist (HBO/WO)
- Echographist (HBO/WO)
- Elderly assistant (MBO)
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) technician (MBO/HBO)
- Embalmer (MBO)
- Embalmer (MBO)
- Embryologist (HBO/WO)
- Employment consultant (HBO/WO)
- Endocrinologist (HBO/WO)
- Epidemiologist (MBO)
- Family social worker (HBO/WO)
- First aider (HBO/WO)
- Funeral attendant (MBO/HBO)
- Funeral director / Undertaker (MBO)
- Gastroenterologist (HBO/WO)
- Gedragsdeskundige dieren (MBO)
- General practitioner (HBO/WO)
- Geneticist (HBO/WO)
- Geriatric caregiver (MBO)
- Geriatric nurse (HBO/WO)
- Geriatrician (HBO/WO)
- Gynecologist (HBO/WO)
- Gynecology nurse (HBO/WO)
- Haematology analyst (MBO/HBO)
- Head of Department Hospital (HBO/WO)
- Head of Department Nursing home (MBO/HBO)
- Health policy advisor (HBO/WO)
- Hearing care professional (MBO/HBO)
- Hearing Specialist (MBO)
- Hemodialysis nurse (HBO/WO)
- Histologist (HBO/WO)
- Histology and cytology technologist (HBO/WO)
- Home care attendant (MBO)
- Hospital Hostess (MBO/HBO)
- Housekeeping attendant (MBO)
- Human movement expert (HBO)
- Hygienist (HBO)
- Infectious disease nurse (HBO/WO)
- Institutional cook (MBO)
- Institutional housekeeper (MBO/HBO)
- Intensive care nurse (HBO/WO)
- Internist (HBO/WO)
- Klinisch-chemisch ingenieur (HBO/WO)
- Laboratory analyst (MBO)
- Laboratory assistant (MBO)
- Lifeguard (MBO)
- Massage therapist (MBO)
- Masseur (HBO/WO)
- Maternity nurse (MBO)
- Maternity nurse (HBO/WO)
- Medical analyst (MBO/HBO)
- Medical assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Medical biologist (HBO/WO)
- Medical equipment developer (HBO/WO)
- Medical Examiner (HBO/WO)
- Medical laboratory assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Medical Laboratory Technician (HBO/WO)
- Medical Microbiologist (HBO/WO)
- Medical nuclear worker (HBO/WO)
- Medical pharmaceutical consultant
- Medical secretary (MBO)
- Medical Specialist (HBO/WO)
- Medical technologist (HBO/WO)
- Medisch Immunoloog (HBO/WO)
- Medisch instrumentenmaker (HBO/WO)
- Mensendieck exercise therapist (HBO/WO)
- Microbiology analyst (Medical) (MBO/HBO)
- Midwife (HBO/WO)
- Movement therapist (HBO/WO)
- Music therapist (HBO/WO)
- Naturopathic doctor (HBO/WO)
- Naturopathic nutritional therapist (HBO)
- Neonatologist (HBO/WO)
- Nephrologist (HBO/WO)
- Neurologist (HBO/WO)
- Neurologist (HBO/WO)
- Neuropsychologist (HBO/WO)
- Neurosurgeon (HBO/WO)
- Nuclear medicine physician (HBO/WO)
- Nurse (MBO)
- Nurse (MBO/HBO)
- Nurse anesthetist (MBO)
- Nurse manager (HBO/WO)
- Nursing practice supervisor (HBO/WO)
- Nursing teacher (HBO/WO)
- Nutrition Advisor (MBO)
- Nutrition assistant (MBO)
- Nutritionist (HBO/WO)
- Nutritionist / Dietitian (HBO)
- Occupational physiologist (HBO/WO)
- Occupational therapist (HBO/WO)
- Occupational therapy assistant (MBO)
- Operating room assistant / technician (MBO)
- Operation assistant (MBO)
- Operations assistant (HBO/WO)
- Ophthalmic assistant (MBO)
- Ophthalmic assistant (technical) (MBO/HBO)
- Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians (MBO)
- Ophthalmologist (HBO/WO)
- Optician (MBO)
- Optician assistant (MBO)
- Optometric assistant (MBO)
- Optometrist (HBO/WO)
- Oral Surgeon (HBO/WO)
- Ortesist (HBO/WO)
- Orthodontist (HBO/WO)
- Orthopaedic technician / model maker (HBO/WO)
- Orthopedic shoemaker (HBO/WO)
- Orthopedic Surgeon (HBO/WO)
- Orthopedisch instrumentenmaker (HBO/WO)
- Orthoptist (HBO/WO)
- Osteopath (HBO/WO)
- Paramedic (HBO/WO)
- Pathologist (HBO/WO)
- Pathologist (HBO/WO)
- Pathologist (HBO/WO)
- Pediatrician (HBO/WO)
- Pedicure (salon worker) (MBO)
- Perfusionist (HBO/WO)
- Personal trainer (MBO/HBO)
- Pharmaceutical assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Pharmaceutical sales representative (HBO/WO)
- Pharmacist (HBO/WO)
- Pharmacist (HBO/WO)
- Physical therapist (HBO/WO)
- Physical Therapist Assistant (MBO)
- Physiotherapist (HBO/WO)
- Plaster technician (HBO/WO)
- Plastic Surgeon (HBO/WO)
- Play therapist (HBO/WO)
- Podiatrist (HBO/WO)
- Podiatrist (HBO/WO)
- Praktijkopleider verzorging/dienstverlening (MBO/HBO)
- Prosthetics technician (HBO/WO)
- Prosthetist (HBO/WO)
- Prosthetist (HBO/WO)
- Prosthodontist (MBO)
- Psychiatric nurse (MBO/HBO)
- Psychiatric nurse (HBO/WO)
- Psychiatric social worker (HBO/WO)
- Psychiatrist (HBO/WO)
- Psychoanalyst (HBO/WO)
- Psychological assistant (HBO/WO)
- Psychologist (HBO/WO)
- Psychologist / Psychological Assistant (mental health) (HBO/WO)
- Psychosomatic Psychiatrist (HBO/WO)
- Psychotherapist (HBO/WO)
- Public health policy officer (HBO/WO)
- Pulmonary assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Pulmonologist (HBO/WO)
- Radiodiagnost (HBO/WO)
- Radiographer (HBO/WO)
- Radiographer (MBO)
- Radiological technician (MBO)
- Radiologist (HBO/WO)
- Radiology Assistant (MBO)
- Radiology lab technician (MBO/HBO)
- Rehabilitation Physician (HBO/WO)
- Rehabilitation scientist (HBO/WO)
- Rescue squad worker (MBO)
- Respiratory nurse (HBO/WO)
- Rheumatologist (HBO/WO)
- School Doctor (HBO/WO)
- Serologist (HBO/WO)
- Sex therapist (HBO/WO)
- Ship doctor (HBO/WO)
- Sickness absence physician (HBO/WO)
- Sign language interpreter (MBO/HBO)
- Skin care specialist (MBO)
- Skin therapist (HBO)
- Social care worker (MBO/HBO)
- Social worker child care (MBO)
- Speech and hearing therapist (HBO/WO)
- Speech therapist (HBO/WO)
- Sports Team Doctor (HBO/WO)
- Sports Team Doctor (HBO/WO)
- Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselor (MBO)
- Substance abuse counselor (HBO/WO)
- Surgeon
- Surgeon assistant (MBO/HBO)
- Surgical instrument maker (HBO/WO)
- Surgical technologist (MBO)
- Tandprotheticus (HBO/WO)
- Technical ophthalmic assistant (HBO/WO)
- Technical ophthalmic assistant / Optometric assistant (MBO)
- Ultrasound Assistant (MBO)
- Ultrasound technician (HBO/WO)
- Urologist (HBO/WO)
- Urology nurse (HBO/WO)
- Veterinarian (HBO/WO)
- Veterinarian assistant (MBO)
- Veterinary assistant (MBO)
- Veterinary assistant (MBO)
- Veterinary Assistant (MBO)
- Veterinary physician (HBO/WO)
- Veterinary technician (HBO/WO)
What is the work like?
Working in healthcare involves many different tasks depending on the role you choose. You might provide direct care to patients, like a nurse or midwife, or work behind the scenes in labs or administration. Some careers focus on therapy and rehabilitation, such as activity therapists or occupational therapy assistants. Others involve diagnosing and treating illnesses, like clinical psychologists, anesthesiologist assistants, or medical specialists.
Healthcare jobs often require teamwork and communication with patients, families, and other professionals. You may work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, laboratories, or community settings. The work can be both physically and emotionally demanding but also rewarding, as you help people improve their health and quality of life. For example, a geriatric nurse supports elderly patients, while a bio-pharmaceutical scientist contributes to developing new medicines.
Who fits these careers?
People who enjoy healthcare careers often have strong social and investigative interests. Many roles involve helping others and understanding complex health issues, which suits those who like working with people and solving problems. The most common personality types for healthcare careers are Social, with 160 careers, and Investigative, with 92 careers. Realistic and Conventional types are less common but still represented.
If you enjoy practical tasks, working with your hands, and following structured procedures, you might find roles like ambulance driver or laboratory analyst appealing. On the other hand, if you prefer creative or leadership tasks, some healthcare careers like pharmaceutical sales representative or employment consultant might suit you. Understanding your personality can help guide you toward the healthcare careers that fit you best.
Education and route
Entering healthcare careers requires different levels of education depending on the role. Vocational training (MBO) prepares you for practical, hands-on jobs like nurse, ambulance driver, or medical laboratory assistant. These programs focus on skills and knowledge needed to perform specific tasks in healthcare settings.
Applied bachelor's degrees (HBO) provide more in-depth training and prepare you for roles such as activity therapist, clinical psychologist, or dietitian. These programs combine theory and practice, often including internships. University degrees (WO) are required for many specialist and research roles, like medical specialist, pathologist, or bio-pharmaceutical scientist. These programs involve advanced study and research, preparing you for leadership or expert positions in healthcare.
Salary
Salaries in healthcare vary depending on your role, education, and experience. The typical gross monthly salary for healthcare careers in the Netherlands is about €4,000. Starting salaries often begin around €2,300, especially for roles requiring vocational training, such as ambulance driver or anesthesiologist assistant.
Higher salaries, up to about €5,200 per month, are common in roles that require applied bachelor's or university degrees. For example, activity therapists, clinical psychologists, and medical specialists typically earn within this range. These figures provide a general idea of what you can expect but may vary based on your employer, location, and career progression.
Tips for choosing
- Explore different healthcare careers to find what matches your interests and strengths.
- Consider your preferred education level when choosing a healthcare path, as some require university degrees while others start with vocational training.
- Gain practical experience through internships or volunteering to understand the work environment better.
- Talk to professionals working in healthcare to learn about their daily tasks and challenges.
- Keep up with developments in healthcare, as new technologies and treatments can affect career opportunities.
Torn between two careers?
- Psychologist vs Psychotherapist
- Nurse vs Doctor
- Physiotherapist vs Occupational therapist
- Dentist vs Dental hygienist
- Veterinarian vs Veterinary Assistant
- Radiologist vs Radiology Assistant
- Gynecologist vs Midwife
- Pharmacist vs Pharmaceutical assistant
- Clinical psychologist vs Psychiatrist
- Dietitian / Nutritionist vs Nutrition Advisor
- Ophthalmologist vs Optometrist
- Oral Surgeon vs Orthodontist
See also
Frequently asked questions
What types of education are needed for healthcare careers?
Healthcare careers require different education levels depending on the role. Vocational training prepares you for practical jobs, applied bachelor's degrees offer more in-depth knowledge and practice, and university degrees are needed for specialist and research positions.
What is the typical salary range in healthcare?
In the Netherlands, typical gross monthly salaries in healthcare range from about €2,300 for entry-level vocational roles to around €5,200 for advanced roles requiring higher education.
Are healthcare jobs suitable for people who like working with others?
Yes, many healthcare careers involve helping and communicating with patients and colleagues, which suits people who enjoy social interaction and teamwork.
Can I start a healthcare career without a university degree?
Yes, many healthcare roles start with vocational training, such as nurse or ambulance driver. These positions provide practical skills and can be a pathway to further education later.
What personality types fit healthcare careers?
Healthcare careers often suit Social and Investigative personality types, as they involve helping people and solving health-related problems. Some roles also appeal to Realistic or Conventional types who prefer practical or structured work.